The central massif is surrounded by foothills forming a more or less continuous, narrow strip, which reaches almost to the coast north and south of the peninsula. This axial region several side brackets oriented north–south off, including deep valleys are dissected the most important is San Francisco in the north central of Margarita. Macanao peninsula consists of mountainous spine of the central west–east, with several culminations, including Macanao Peak, which is the highest, with an altitude of 760 meters above sea level stands. Popular beaches include Playa El Yaque, Playa Parguito, Playa Caribe, Playa Punta Arenas, Playa El Agua and Playa Puerto Cruz. There are at least 70 beaches on the island, which has a 106 miles (171 km) coastline. The island was the host venue for the Caribbean Series in 20. The island's status as a duty-free port was established in 1974 to promote commercial and tourism industries, with lower-priced imports driving increased visitors and the development of hotels. In modern times, Margarita Island has been primarily a tourist destination. From there, he started a nine-year campaign to free Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia from the Spanish Crown. Simón Bolívar was confirmed as Commander-in-Chief of the Second Republic of Venezuela on the island in 1816. Her detention lasted for over three years. In the same year, Luisa Cáceres de Arismendi was detained in a dungeon of the Fortress of Santa Rosa on the island in an attempt to put pressure on her husband Juan Bautista Arismendi, who was fighting for independence. It became the first permanently free territory in Venezuela. The island gained independence from the Spanish in 1814, after the collapse of the First Republic of Venezuela. Ĭonstruction of the Santa Rosa de la Eminencia castle was ordered by the governor, Juan Muñoz de Gadea, after the French buccaneer Marquis de Maintenon attacked the island in early 1676. The story of Greaves' capture of the island does not appear in historical Spanish records and may be fictional. He captured a fleet of Spanish ships off port, before turning the guns on the forts which he stormed and claimed a large booty of pearls and gold. Around 1675, the island was captured again, this time by Red Legs Greaves, a pirate known for his humanity and morality. In 1561, the island was seized by Lope de Aguirre, a notoriously violent and rebellious conquistador. It was the center of Spanish colonial Margarita Province, established in 1525. Margarita Island was fortified against the increasing threat of pirate attacks, and some fortifications remain today. The coast of the island was abundant in pearls, which represented almost a third of all New World tribute to the Spanish Crown. The local natives were the Guaiqueries people. 1840 map by Agustín Codazzi Age of Exploration Ĭhristopher Columbus was the first European to arrive on Margarita Island in 1498.
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