España en el Corazón had a great impact by virtue of its being printed in the middle of the front during the civil war. The same year he returned to his native country, to which he had been recalled, and his poetry during the following period was characterised by an orientation towards political and social matters. The Spanish Civil War and the murder of García Lorca, whom Neruda knew, affected him strongly and made him join the Republican movement, first in Spain, and later in France, where he started working on his collection of poems España en el Corazón (1937). His poetic production during that difficult period included, among other works, the collection of esoteric surrealistic poems, Residencia en la tierra (1933), which marked his literary breakthrough. Alongside his literary activities, Neruda studied French and pedagogy at the University of Chile in Santiago.īetween 19, the government put him in charge of a number of honorary consulships, which took him to Burma, Ceylon, Java, Singapore, Buenos Aires, Barcelona, and Madrid. The following year saw the publication of Veinte poemas de amor y una cancion desesperada, one of his best-known and most translated works. Some of the poems Neruda wrote at that time are to be found in his first published book: Crepusculario (1923). In 1920, he became a contributor to the literary journal “Selva Austral” under the pen name of Pablo Neruda, which he adopted in memory of the Czechoslovak poet Jan Neruda (1834-1891). At the early age of thirteen he began to contribute some articles to the daily “La Mañana”, among them, Entusiasmo y Perseverancia – his first publication – and his first poem. The poet spent his childhood and youth in Temuco, where he also got to know Gabriela Mistral, head of the girls’ secondary school, who took a liking to him. Some years later his father, who had then moved to the town of Temuco, remarried doña Trinidad Candia Malverde. His father was a railway employee and his mother, who died shortly after his birth, a teacher. P ablo Neruda (1904-1973), whose real name is Neftalí Ricardo Reyes Basoalto, was born on 12 July, 1904, in the town of Parral in Chile. Share via Email: Pablo Neruda – Biographical Share this content via Email.Share on LinkedIn: Pablo Neruda – Biographical Share this content on LinkedIn.Tweet: Pablo Neruda – Biographical Share this content on Twitter.Share on Facebook: Pablo Neruda – Biographical Share this content on Facebook.The world wants this to come to light, there can be no more hiding places, he said. "A large amount of clostridium botulinum was already found here in their bones, which is incompatible with life," Reyes declared. This bacterium is responsible for botulism, a rare but serious disease that attacks the nerves and can cause shortness of breath, muscle paralysis and even death. In essence, the experts from Canada, Denmark and the United States must conclude whether the clostridium botulinum bacterium, found in a molar of the poet, could have been inoculated or not and whether there was intervention by third parties. Questioned by Prensa Latina about the expectation that the case generates, the lawyer also affirmed that it has already been a long time and everyone wants to know the causes of Neruda's death.įive decades after his death, experts are trying to determine if the author of Reyes explained that the judicial hearing had to be suspended due to a lack of technical diligence due to the difficulties of several experts, who are in other countries, to connect. Relatives of the poet Pablo Neruda regretted the suspension of the presentation of a report on the death of the Nobel Prize for Literature, which occurred in 1973, just 12 days after the military coup in Chile. I say it straight, it hurts a lot, but we have to keep waiting, "said the writer's nephew, Rodolfo Reyes.
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